ExtraHop named a Leader in the 2025 Forrester Wave™: Network Analysis And Visibility Solutions

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DETECTION OVERVIEW

VPN Client Data Exfiltration

Risk Factors

There are legitimate reasons why a VPN client could be receiving a large amount of data from an internal source. But an unusually large data transfer to a VPN client might indicate that an attacker has obtained VPN credentials and is preparing to exfiltrate data. The business impact of this type of exfiltration can vary based on the privileges of the VPN user and the value of the resources that can be accessed.

The system might change the risk score for this detection.

Category

Actions on Objective
Detection diagram
Next in Actions on Objective: AD Database File Transfer over SMB

Attack Background

Attackers often target valuable data to steal, such as sensitive customer data, financial information, or trade secrets. Data exfiltration is the transfer of valuable data to unauthorized users outside of the network. Data can be exfiltrated by employees with authorized access to critical assets, or by attackers who gain unauthorized access to their credentials. If an attacker has compromised a device and obtained VPN credentials, the attacker can transfer data to an external device through a VPN. A VPN is a valuable target for attackers because it provides remote access to internal resources and can enable the attacker to establish a persistent presence on the network and hide malicious activity, including data exfiltration, among other VPN traffic.

Mitigation Options

Implement network segmentation and the principle of least privilege on accounts to minimize the damage caused by a compromised device

Apply VPN software updates regularly to reduce the number of vulnerabilities that can be exploited

Enforce multi-factor authentication for remote users

Require strong authentication and maintain audit logging for remote access users

MITRE ATT&CK ID

Associated content

Announcing The Forrester Wave™: Network Analysis And Visibility Solutions, Q4 2025

Network analysis and visibility solutions remain underrepresented in enterprises. Find out why in this preview of a new Wave report.

Report

ExtraHop® Named a Leader in First-Ever Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Network Detection and Response — ExtraHop

ExtraHop® Named a Leader in First-Ever Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Network Detection and Response

News

Detections

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Docs

The 2025 ExtraHop Global Threat Landscape Report: The Alarming Reality of Threat Actor Dwell Time and Deeper Network Access — ExtraHop

This analysis exposes the critical link between an organization's lack of internal visibility and the escalating cost of compromise, demanding an urgent re-evaluation of how core business assets are protected.

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ExtraHop RevealX MITRE ATT&CK Coverage 2024 — ExtraHop

Learn why you need to be wary of the claims certain network detection and response providers make about their coverage against the MITRE ATT&CK framework.

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MITRE ATT&CK - Network Detection & Response with RevealX — ExtraHop

Learn how NDR from RevealX helps security teams detect and investigate more adversary TTPs in the MITRE ATT&CK framework than rule-based tools.

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