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DETECTION OVERVIEW

New Local DNS Server Activity

Risk Factors

Setting up a successful rogue DNS server is a complicated endeavor. While uncommon, the presence of a rogue DNS server on a network indicates that clients might be vulnerable to other attacks, such as man-in-the-middle, phishing, or pharming, which might lead to information exposure.

The system might change the risk score for this detection.

Kill Chain

Command-and-Control

Risk Score

61

Detection diagram
Next in Command-and-Control: New Meterpreter C&C Session Activity

Attack Background

A rogue DNS server is a powerful technique for directing victims to attacker-controlled servers. First, the attacker either gains access to a device on the network with admin privileges, or the attacker connects a new device, such as a Raspberry Pi, to a network through an ethernet cable or to a wireless network. Next, the attacker configures the device to store malicious domain records and act as a DNS server. Finally, the attacker employs various techniques that configure network clients to communicate with the rogue DNS server. When the client tries to resolve the domain name of a legitimate host, the rogue DNS server responds with the IP address for the attacker-controlled host. The client is now redirected to the malicious host, enabling the attacker to send malicious content to the client or trick users into revealing sensitive information.

Mitigation Options

Quarantine the potential rogue DNS server and check for other malicious activity

Require all DNS clients to send queries to a legitimate DNS server that filters or blocks suspicious domains and IP addresses

Check the domain records stored on this device for IP addresses that match threat intelligence data

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