Apache Tomcat JSP Exploit Attempt - [Multiple CVEs]

Apache Tomcat is an open-source implementation of a Java servlet container for hosting web applications. Tomcat enables Java code to run on a server. Vulnerabilities in Tomcat enable an attacker to upload a malicious Java Server Page (JSP) file with a script or command-line tool through a modified URL. The attacker runs the script by calling the URL of the malicious JSP file. Depending on the sophistication of the payload containing the code, the attacker might be able to exfiltrate data or leverage a web shell to run commands on the server.