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DETECTION OVERVIEW

Impacket SecretsDump MMCExec Activity

Risk Factors

Impacket is an open-source collection of tools for manipulating packets and network protocols such as Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM). An attacker with local administrator privileges can run commands with the SecretsDump tool to steal account names, account groups, password hashes and Kerberos keys and move laterally across the network.

Kill Chain

Lateral Movement

Risk Score

78

Detection diagram
Next in Lateral Movement: Impacket SecretsDump SAM and LSA Activity

Attack Background

SecretsDump is a python script included with the Impacket toolset. An attacker that has obtained local administrator privileges can collect password hashes by specifying the MMCExec method in SecretsDump.

The MMCExec method interacts with the Microsoft Management Console (MMC) mmc20_application, which is a COM object that performs actions such as running remote commands on a Windows device. SecretsDump sends a DCOM request to invoke the mmc20_application COM object on a domain controller and run a series of Microsoft VSSAdmin tool commands that copy the contents of the NT Directory Services file (NTDS.dit), which contains Active Directory data such as users, groups, and password hashes.

Mitigation Options

Restrict RPC access in Windows firewall settings to only authorized IP addresses

Restrict file share access in Windows firewall settings to only authorized IP addresses

Do not allow remote access by users with local administrator credentials

Do not allow user or admin domain accounts to be in the local Administrator group

Require separate administrator credentials for different types of remote activity

Disable DCOM through the Windows Component Services (COM+) management tool

MITRE ATT&CK ID

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