ExtraHop named a Leader in the 2025 Forrester Wave™: Network Analysis And Visibility Solutions

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DETECTION OVERVIEW

VNC Brute Force

Risk Factors

The VNC desktop-sharing system is a common target for attackers because VNC provides remote access to other devices over the Remote Frame Buffer (RFB) protocol. Attackers can find weak VNC passwords with low-cost techniques such as brute force attacks. If an attacker has credentials for several devices on the network, they can easily open multiple VNC connections from a single device to control many devices on the network.

The system might change the risk score for this detection.

Category

Exploitation
Detection diagram
Next in Exploitation: WSO2 Exploit Attempt - CVE-2022-29464

Attack Background

An attacker looking to remotely run commands on target devices over VNC must first acquire valid remote desktop credentials. A brute force attack is a method for guessing a weak user password. Brute force attacks can occur manually through trial and error or automation tools.

Mitigation Options

Disable VNC access unless required

Limit the number of VNC login attempts and then block users that exceed this number

Implement microsegmentation by adding secure zones based on the zero-trust security model: partition network traffic with endpoint firewalls, virtual or software-defined networks, or physical networks

Disable guest access to prevent anonymous users from establishing VNC connections without a password

Enable encryption to prevent exposure of plaintext credentials

Review access controls to ensure that only necessary users and hosts can connect to remote access services with VNC

Review authentication methods and enforce policies for secure credential creation and multi-factor authentication

MITRE ATT&CK ID

Associated content

Announcing The Forrester Wave™: Network Analysis And Visibility Solutions, Q4 2025

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