ExtraHop named a Leader in the 2025 Forrester Wave™: Network Analysis And Visibility Solutions

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DETECTION OVERVIEW

TCP NULL, FIN, or XMAS Scan

Risk Factors

While these TCP scans require sophisticated configuration, they can be easily performed with port-scanning tools such as Nmap Security Scanner. This type of scan usually does not negatively affect the network, but scans help attackers take steps to discover and exploit any known vulnerabilities for those services.

The system might change the risk score for this detection.

Kill Chain

Reconnaissance
Detection diagram
Next in Reconnaissance: TCP SYN Scan

Description

$source sent an unusually high number of invalid TCP packets to many IP addresses across your network. This behavior indicates a potential reconnaissance scan. An attacker might be looking for devices or services that are listening on open TCP ports.

Attack Background

An attacker initiates a TCP NULL, FIN, or XMAS scan to search for devices and services listening on open ports. First, the attacker sends a manipulated TCP packet to several ports on a network, which is designed to confuse a device into not responding. If an RST packet is received as a response, the port is considered closed, while no response means that the port is open or filtered. These types of TCP scans are stealthy because the TCP connection is not established or logged as a transaction. These scans are also useful when more common TCP SYN port scans are blocked by the network.

Mitigation Options

Quarantine devices with unexpected scanning behavior to prevent further network access

Disable services that are not required and close unnecessary ports

Enforce security zones by implementing network segmentation and firewall policies to limit how devices can communicate

MITRE ATT&CK ID

Associated content

Announcing The Forrester Wave™: Network Analysis And Visibility Solutions, Q4 2025

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ExtraHop® Named a Leader in First-Ever Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Network Detection and Response — ExtraHop

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News

Detections

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Docs

The 2025 ExtraHop Global Threat Landscape Report: The Alarming Reality of Threat Actor Dwell Time and Deeper Network Access — ExtraHop

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ExtraHop RevealX MITRE ATT&CK Coverage 2024 — ExtraHop

Learn why you need to be wary of the claims certain network detection and response providers make about their coverage against the MITRE ATT&CK framework.

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MITRE ATT&CK - Network Detection & Response with RevealX — ExtraHop

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