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DETECTION OVERVIEW

Suspicious SMB Named Pipe

Risk Factors

A named pipe that is associated with known malware, advanced persistent threat (APT) groups, or attack techniques can indicate a larger planned attack. Multiple devices on the network must already be compromised to enable an attacker to communicate data over a named pipe. Attack tools are publicly available that can deliver data over a named pipe. A named pipe that is delivering data for an attack tool does not adversely affect the network, but this activity can indicate that an attacker is moving laterally across your network.

Kill Chain

Command-and-Control

Risk Score

65

Detection diagram
Next in Command-and-Control: Suspicious TLS Certificates

Attack Background

A named pipe is a process that enables peer-to-peer communication over the SMB file sharing protocol. Typically, read and write file operations are sent over pipes. Attackers can communicate commands and share data between compromised devices over a chain of linked pipes that hide the malicious activity. The chain can eventually lead to a device with an external connection to a C&C server. There are several tools that help attackers establish named pipes. If an attacker does not change the default name provided by the attack tool or malware, the named pipe will have a recognizable name that can indicate malicious activity.

Mitigation Options

Quarantine the devices while checking for indicators of compromise
Implement network segmentation, security zones, and firewall policies that limit how devices can communicate

MITRE ATT&CK ID

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