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DETECTION OVERVIEW

Spoofed TLS Certificate

Risk Factors

An attacker can easily create a self-signed certificate for a well-known domain to spoof an identity. But self-signed certificates are easily detected, making this activity less likely when compared to other techniques, such as obtaining a certificate signed by a Certificate Authority (CA). Any connection that is made to a well-known domain with an invalid certificate should be examined.

The system might change the risk score for this detection.

Kill Chain

Command-and-Control

Risk Score

56

Detection diagram
Next in Command-and-Control: Suspicious FTP Download

Attack Background

Attackers communicate with compromised devices through command-and-control (C&C) techniques. One technique is for malware, installed on the compromised device, to connect to a C&C server. Attackers can disguise these connections by spoofing the identity of the C&C server as a legitimate owner of a well-known domain (such as google.com). To accomplish this, the attacker creates a self-signed TLS certificate for the well-known domain. When the malware attempts to establish the connection, the C&C server presents the spoofed certificate. After the connection is established, C&C-related traffic appears to be sent to a legitimate domain, enabling the traffic to bypass firewalls and intrusion detection and prevention systems.

Mitigation Options

Quarantine the device while checking for indicators of compromise

Block inbound and outbound traffic from suspicious hosts at the network perimeter

MITRE ATT&CK ID

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