ExtraHop named a Leader in the 2025 Forrester Wave™: Network Analysis And Visibility Solutions

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DETECTION OVERVIEW

ICMP Tunnel Activity

Risk Factors

Exchanging data between a victim and a command-and-control (C&C) server through an ICMP tunnel is slow and less reliable when compared to other types of C&C tunnels. However, the presence of an ICMP tunnel could indicate a persistent attack. The ultimate objective of a persistent attack, such as data exfiltration, could have a significant impact on a business or organization.

The system might change the risk score for this detection.

Category

Command-and-Control
Detection diagram
Next in Command-and-Control: Inbound Remote Desktop Traffic from an Unusual Location

Attack Background

Ping is a tool that determines the connectivity of a device with the ICMP protocol. An attacker can establish a C&C tunnel over ICMP to maintain communication with a compromised client on the network. The attacker injects payload that contains arbitrary data, such as malicious code, into the ping packets. The compromised device might respond with another ping payload that contains data.

Legitimate software can verify healthy connections by matching inbound and outbound ping payloads. Unusual or uncommon payloads can cause false positives. Investigate to determine if the ping payload is exchanged with a suspicious external endpoint.

Mitigation Options

Configure firewalls to block outbound ICMP traffic to external endpoints

Provision hosts to communicate over authorized interfaces

MITRE ATT&CK ID

Associated content

Announcing The Forrester Wave™: Network Analysis And Visibility Solutions, Q4 2025

Network analysis and visibility solutions remain underrepresented in enterprises. Find out why in this preview of a new Wave report.

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ExtraHop® Named a Leader in First-Ever Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Network Detection and Response — ExtraHop

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News

Detections

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Docs

The 2025 ExtraHop Global Threat Landscape Report: The Alarming Reality of Threat Actor Dwell Time and Deeper Network Access — ExtraHop

This analysis exposes the critical link between an organization's lack of internal visibility and the escalating cost of compromise, demanding an urgent re-evaluation of how core business assets are protected.

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ExtraHop RevealX MITRE ATT&CK Coverage 2024 — ExtraHop

Learn why you need to be wary of the claims certain network detection and response providers make about their coverage against the MITRE ATT&CK framework.

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MITRE ATT&CK - Network Detection & Response with RevealX — ExtraHop

Learn how NDR from RevealX helps security teams detect and investigate more adversary TTPs in the MITRE ATT&CK framework than rule-based tools.

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