ExtraHop named a Leader in the 2025 Forrester Wave™: Network Analysis And Visibility Solutions

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DETECTION OVERVIEW

F5 BIG-IP Exploit - CVE-2021-22991

Risk Factors

This vulnerability is well known, and public exploit code is available. Unpatched internal BIG-IP devices are not as accessible to an attacker as BIG-IP devices that are exposed to the internet. If an exploit is successful, an attacker can create a denial of service (DoS) scenario or possibly gain control of a device by running arbitrary commands.

Category

Exploitation
Detection diagram
Next in Exploitation: F5 BIG-IP Exploit - CVE-2022-1388

Attack Background

In F5 BIG-IP devices, traffic is processed in a Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM). Devices running specific configurations of BIG-IP have a vulnerability in the TMM, which incorrectly handles URI normalization for incoming HTTP requests. An attacker can cause a buffer overflow on the BIG-IP device by sending an HTTP GET request intended for a malformed IPv6 address (for example, h://[e]). The buffer overflow can lead to a denial of service (DoS) attack or possible remote command execution (RCE).

Mitigation Options

Upgrade to BIG-IP 12.1.5.3, 13.1.3.6, 14.1.4, 15.1.2.1, or 16.0.1.1

MITRE ATT&CK ID

Associated content

Announcing The Forrester Wave™: Network Analysis And Visibility Solutions, Q4 2025

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Learn why you need to be wary of the claims certain network detection and response providers make about their coverage against the MITRE ATT&CK framework.

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