ExtraHop named a Leader in the 2025 Forrester Wave™: Network Analysis And Visibility Solutions

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DETECTION OVERVIEW

Command-and-Control Beaconing

Risk Factors

It is both relatively easy and common for an attacker to establish command-and-control (C&C) beaconing on a compromised device over protocols such as HTTP, which helps them obscure their activity within legitimate traffic. The presence of stealthy C&C beaconing on your network indicates that an attacker might be conducting a persistent attack. The ultimate objective of a persistent attack, such as data exfiltration, could have a significant impact on a business or organization.

The system might change the risk score for this detection.

Category

Command-and-Control
Detection diagram
Next in Command-and-Control: DGA Domain Queries

Attack Background

Attackers can maintain communication with a compromised device through beaconing. Beaconing refers to short messages that request additional instructions from an attacker, which are periodically sent from the compromised device to a C&C server. Sending beacons on common ports and protocols (such as HTTP:80 or HTTPS:443) helps the attacker evade firewalls because outbound connections are typically permitted and malicious traffic is obscured within normal traffic.

Legitimate software can check for license or software updates by beaconing to a server. Investigate to determine if the beaconing behavior is associated with a suspicious external endpoint.

Mitigation Options

Configure firewalls to block outbound traffic to suspicious external hosts

Provision devices to communicate over authorized interfaces
Report the suspicious domain to threat intelligence platforms

Check suspicious domains for their registration date, because short-lived domains might be malicious

MITRE ATT&CK ID

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